Press Releases

Four Nominated MDCs of CADC Sworn-in

Kamalanagar, August 18, 2023: Four nominated members of the 11th Chakma Autonomous District Council namely Dg. Hemanta Larma of Borapansury-I, Dg. RD Sangzela of Damdep-II, Dgb. Chandrasusi Chakma of Udalthana-I and Dgb. Sona Chakma of Kamalanagar-III have been formally sworn in today, August 18, 2023. The oath-taking ceremony took place in the session hall of CADC, with the newly appointed members taking their solemn oath of affirmation before Dg. Inglon Chakma, Court President and Recorder.

With the addition of these four nominated members, the 11th Chakma Autonomous District Council now stands complete. Honโ€™ble Chairman of CADC, Dg. Kali Kumar Tongchangya, expressed his contentment at the completion of the council members and noted the positive stride taken towards womenโ€™s empowerment through the nomination of two women members.

House leader and Chief Executive Member, CADC, Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, extended his heartfelt congratulations to the newly appointed members. He expressed confidence in their ability to contribute valuable insights and perspectives on matters of justice, good governance, and overall development, both within the house and beyond.

Dg. Nirupam Chakma, MDC, and Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma, MDC, also took the floor during a motion of thanks, congratulating the nominated members on their new roles and expressing optimism about their active involvement in shaping the progress of CADC in various spheres.

Speaking on behalf of the nominated members, Dg. Hemanta Larma conveyed their gratitude to House leader and CEM, Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, for their appointment. He took a moment to honor the legacy of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar for the visionary provisions in the constitution that enable the participation of nominated members in the council. He expressed their commitment to contributing their utmost to the betterment of CADC.

Second sitting of CADC Monsoon Session held

Kamalanagar, August 17, 2023: The second sitting of the Monsoon Session of the 11th Chakma Autonomous District Council (CADC) was held on Thursday, the 17th of August, 2023, at the CADC Session Hall. The session was attended by 13 members.

During the Question Hour, a total of 9 out of 14 questions listed for transaction for the day were addressed. Dg. Nirupam Chakma, MDC, CADC, raised 5 unstarred questions. Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma, MDC, CADC, presented 3 unstarred questions and 1 starred question.

Three private member resolutions were brought before the house for consideration and voting. Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma, MDC, CADC, introduced a Private Member Resolution seeking the formation of committee for studying the long pending bills of CADC and to pursue them with the Government of Mizoram for early approval. The resolution garnered unanimous support and was hence passed.

Another private member resolutions brought in by Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma, MDC, CADC, pertaining to the formulation of proper guidelines for beneficiary selection under the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department and allied sectors received the support of 2 members, while 11 members opposed, resulting in its inability to carry.

Similarly, a private member resolution proposed by Dg. Nirupam Chakma, MDC, CADC, seeking the establishment of an autonomous body in the name of โ€œCADC Recruitment Boardโ€ for the recruitment of staffs under the Chakma Autonomous District Council, encountered diverse perspectives. With 2 members supporting, 10 opposing, and 1 abstaining, the resolution did not secure the required majority to carry.

The session was adjourned for the day. The next sitting is scheduled for tomorrow, August 18, 2023.

First sitting of CADC Monsoon Session passes 3 Bills

Kamalanagar, August 16, 2023: The first sitting of the 11th Chakma Autonomous District Councilโ€™s Monsoon Session took place today, marked by the active participation of 18 council members. During the question hour of todayโ€™s session, a total of seven unstarred questions and two starred questions were addressed. Dg. Nirupam Chakma, MDC, CADC, raised five unstarred questions, while Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma, MDC, CADC, posed two unstarred and two starred questions.

Three important Amendment Bills were introduced by the Chief Executive Member and leader of the house. The Bills presented were: (1). The Chakma Autonomous District Council (Salaries and Allowances of Chief Executive Member and Executive Members) (Second Amendment) Bill, 2023. (2.) The Chakma Autonomous District Council (Salaries and Allowances of Chairman and Deputy Chairman) (Second Amendment Bill), 2023 and (3.) The Chakma Autonomous District Council (Salaries, Allowances and Pension of Members) (Third Amendment Bill), 2023.

The Chief Executive Member explained the rationale behind these proposed amendments, highlighting their necessity and benefits and sought the valuable opinions of the members and their support for the proposed Bills. All the three amendment bills were passed unanimously through a voice vote.

With the successful transaction of the dayโ€™s list of business, the session was adjourned. The upcoming sitting is scheduled for August 17, 2023.

77th Independence Day celebrated at Kamalanagar

Kamalanagar, August 15, 2023: The 77th Independence Day of India was celebrated with great fervor and patriotism at Kamalanagar today. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, the Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member of the Chakma Autonomous District Council, graced the ceremonial event held at the Kamalanagar playground as the Chief Guest and did the honour of unfurling the national flag to the chorus of the national anthem sung by students of the Duloram Public Higher Secondary School, Kamalanagar. The celebration which drew a massive crowd of spectators was attended by Pu Lalneihthanga Colney, Sub-Divisional Officer (Civil), Members of District Councils, officials from both State and CADC government bodies, heads of institutions in Kamalanagar, and a host of other dignitaries.

This yearโ€™s celebration showcased the participation of 10 parade contingents in a spirited march past. The Chief Guest, Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma conducted the ceremonial inspection of the parade contingents. Baptist Boarding School has been adjudged the best performing contingent. The P.C. Higher Secondary School, Chawngte-P, secured the second position, while the girlsโ€™ unit NCC cadets from Government Kamalanagar College secured the third place. The event was further enriched by captivating performances, including songs and cultural dances by the Chakma Mahila Samiti, Chawngte-P Branch YMA, Chawngte-L Branch YMA, and the Art and Culture Department of CADC. Final matches of the Independence Day Football tournament were played. In the womenโ€™s football match between Chawngte-P womenโ€™s football team and Govt. Kamalanagar College, the Chawngte P women team emerged victorious, while in the menโ€™s football final match, Megchaga FC claimed victory over Bajeisora FC.

During his address, Chief Guest Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma underscored the works and achievements of various departments of CADC during 2022-2023, including key initiatives that are set to transform the regionโ€™s infrastructure and quality of life of the people.

Highlighting the ongoing efforts in education, he shared that the construction of 10 school buildings across different locations in the CADC with funding support from the North Eastern Council (NEC), have reached 79.74% completion. He expressed hope that the completion of these school buildings will uplift the educational landscape of the region.

On the pressing issue of water supply, the Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member noted significant developments in this domain stating that Chawngte Rural Water Supply Scheme under NABARD RIDFT and Jal Jeevan Mission are making substantial progress and are expected to be operational by December 2023. Once completed, these projects will ensure regular water supply, replacing the current irregular intervals of 2-3 months.

A significant announcement was made during his speech โ€“ plans to establish a Chakma studentsโ€™ hostel in Kolkata. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma highlighted the groundwork that has already been laid out during his recent visit to Kolkata and construction will be started on a 10 katha (about 2675 sq. metre) of land as soon as paper works and documentation is finalized. He expressed the hope that this initiative would provide a much-needed solution for students and patients traveling to the city for education and medical treatment. The Hon’ble CEM also the honoured the winners of the various categories of the Independence Day tournament organized by the Chawngte Badminton Club by distributing prizes.

Amidst the patriotic fervor of the Independence Day, the Chief Executive Member, accompanied by his colleagues and the SDO (Civil), Chawngte, Pu Lalneihthanga Colney, undertook a meaningful visit to the Community Health Centre, Chawngte, where he provided financial assistance of Rs.1000 each to every patient undergoing treatment at the CHC.

Earlier in the day, Dg. Kala Soga Chakma, Executive Member of the Chakma Autonomous District Council, hoisted the national flag in the premises of the CADC Secretariat. Amongst a gathering of District Council Members, both past and present, CADC officials, and dignitaries, he reflected on the significance of Indiaโ€™s Independence Day and the sacrifices made by leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Rani Laxmi Bhai in securing freedom from British rule. He called upon all individuals to strive for progress and development that aligns with advanced communities.

CADC leadership calls on Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram

Kamalanagar, 11 August 2023: The Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member of the Chakma Autonomous District Council (CADC), Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, today led a high-level delegation in a productive meeting with the Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram, His Excellency Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati. The meeting, held at the Governorโ€™s Bungalow in Aizawl, discussed crucial subjects concerning the Chakma Autonomous District Council.

The meeting, which included cabinet colleagues, Members of District Council (MDCs), and prominent party leaders discussed various issues concerning the progress and development of CADC. Key subjects that were discussed in the meeting included the Gazette Notification of CADC Rules, disparity in distribution of Budget allocations among Autonomous District Councils in Mizoram, MUDRA Loans, Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Fishery Schemes.

Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, the Honโ€™ble Governor, while sharing valuable inputs with the delegation also expressed his commitment to actively intervene and play a constructive role for a positive transformation of Chakma Autonomous District Council.

๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„š๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„พ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„Š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„™๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ซ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…


๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ธ,๐‘„น๐‘„ถ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ (๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด) ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…


๐‘„ท. ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ธ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ (๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด) ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘…
๐‘„ธ. ๐‘„น ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„‰๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„น๐‘„ถ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ (๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ด) ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„˜๐‘„Š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ธ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ป, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ธ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘… ๐‘„– ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„—๐‘„‹ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘…

๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ผ๐‘„ป ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‰๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘…

๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ข๐‘„š ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„™๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง; ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ท ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ค๐‘„ญ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„จ ๐‘…

๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ – ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข , ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ญ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘…„๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฉ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„จ. ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ญ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ค๐‘„ญ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช-๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„™๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ท-๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข ๐‘…

CADC Emergency Budget Session 2023-24 Concludes

Kamalanagar, June 22, 2023: The CADC Emergency Budget Session for the fiscal year 2023-24 for an amount of Rs. 24,176.24 lakhs which was tabled on June 19 was discussed and passed today by 17 members voting in favour while one member Dg. Nirupam Chakma opposed and walked out of the session and another member Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma abstained.

Earlier, the Supplementary Demand for Grants, 2022-23 & Re-appropriation of Local Receipts Fund, 2022-23 were discussed and unanimously passed with all the members voting in favour. The Demand for Grants, 2023-24 which was also discussed and passed with 16 members voting in favour while one member opposed and another abstained from voting.

Dg. Nirupam Chakma speaking expressed that the process of passing of budget in the house is not as per Rule 126 (1) of the CADC (CCB etc.) Rules, 2002 as amended from time to time and Para 13 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. He emphasized that the Executive Committee of CADC should pressure the State Government to implement such rule as enshrined in the Sixth Schedule.

Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, CEM, CADC and Leader of the House in his reply said that several representations have already been submitted to the State Government as well as the Central Government to implement Para 13 of the Sixth Schedule but to no avail. “The present form of passing of budget in the house has been followed from the beginning”, he added.

Second Sitting of the Emergency Budget Session 2023-24 held

Kamalanagar, June 21, 2023: The second sitting of the Emergency Budget Session 2023-24 was held today in the CADC Session Hall. One starred and five unstarred questions were put by the Members.

Two private memberโ€™s resolutions were placed by Dg. Doymoy Chakma, MDC in the house for discussion and voting.

The first resolution proposed was the Amendment of Chakma Autonomous District Council (Salaries, Allowances and Pensions of Members) Rules, 2003 and as amended from time to time to provide one Driver and one Personal Assistant of his/her choice on Fixed/MR/Contractual basis and co-terminus with the tenure of the MDC. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, CEM, CADC and Leader of the House in his reply said that as there was financial involvement in the amendment, it needs prior approval from the Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram.

As sought, vote on count was conducted. 15 members opposed and 2 members supported the resolution. The resolution was not carried.

The other resolution moved by Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma sought to enhance the amount of MDC-LAD funds in Chakma Autonomous District Council. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma in his reply said that as the allocation of fund from the state government is limited and for such enhancement of MDC-LAD funds, it needs prior approval from the Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram.

Vote on count was conducted. 16 members opposed and 2 members supported the move and therefore the resolution was not carried.

Since, there was no other business the Honโ€™ble Chairman adjourned the house.