Press Releases

77th Independence Day celebrated at Kamalanagar

Kamalanagar, August 15, 2023: The 77th Independence Day of India was celebrated with great fervor and patriotism at Kamalanagar today. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, the Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member of the Chakma Autonomous District Council, graced the ceremonial event held at the Kamalanagar playground as the Chief Guest and did the honour of unfurling the national flag to the chorus of the national anthem sung by students of the Duloram Public Higher Secondary School, Kamalanagar. The celebration which drew a massive crowd of spectators was attended by Pu Lalneihthanga Colney, Sub-Divisional Officer (Civil), Members of District Councils, officials from both State and CADC government bodies, heads of institutions in Kamalanagar, and a host of other dignitaries.

This yearโ€™s celebration showcased the participation of 10 parade contingents in a spirited march past. The Chief Guest, Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma conducted the ceremonial inspection of the parade contingents. Baptist Boarding School has been adjudged the best performing contingent. The P.C. Higher Secondary School, Chawngte-P, secured the second position, while the girlsโ€™ unit NCC cadets from Government Kamalanagar College secured the third place. The event was further enriched by captivating performances, including songs and cultural dances by the Chakma Mahila Samiti, Chawngte-P Branch YMA, Chawngte-L Branch YMA, and the Art and Culture Department of CADC. Final matches of the Independence Day Football tournament were played. In the womenโ€™s football match between Chawngte-P womenโ€™s football team and Govt. Kamalanagar College, the Chawngte P women team emerged victorious, while in the menโ€™s football final match, Megchaga FC claimed victory over Bajeisora FC.

During his address, Chief Guest Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma underscored the works and achievements of various departments of CADC during 2022-2023, including key initiatives that are set to transform the regionโ€™s infrastructure and quality of life of the people.

Highlighting the ongoing efforts in education, he shared that the construction of 10 school buildings across different locations in the CADC with funding support from the North Eastern Council (NEC), have reached 79.74% completion. He expressed hope that the completion of these school buildings will uplift the educational landscape of the region.

On the pressing issue of water supply, the Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member noted significant developments in this domain stating that Chawngte Rural Water Supply Scheme under NABARD RIDFT and Jal Jeevan Mission are making substantial progress and are expected to be operational by December 2023. Once completed, these projects will ensure regular water supply, replacing the current irregular intervals of 2-3 months.

A significant announcement was made during his speech โ€“ plans to establish a Chakma studentsโ€™ hostel in Kolkata. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma highlighted the groundwork that has already been laid out during his recent visit to Kolkata and construction will be started on a 10 katha (about 2675 sq. metre) of land as soon as paper works and documentation is finalized. He expressed the hope that this initiative would provide a much-needed solution for students and patients traveling to the city for education and medical treatment. The Hon’ble CEM also the honoured the winners of the various categories of the Independence Day tournament organized by the Chawngte Badminton Club by distributing prizes.

Amidst the patriotic fervor of the Independence Day, the Chief Executive Member, accompanied by his colleagues and the SDO (Civil), Chawngte, Pu Lalneihthanga Colney, undertook a meaningful visit to the Community Health Centre, Chawngte, where he provided financial assistance of Rs.1000 each to every patient undergoing treatment at the CHC.

Earlier in the day, Dg. Kala Soga Chakma, Executive Member of the Chakma Autonomous District Council, hoisted the national flag in the premises of the CADC Secretariat. Amongst a gathering of District Council Members, both past and present, CADC officials, and dignitaries, he reflected on the significance of Indiaโ€™s Independence Day and the sacrifices made by leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Rani Laxmi Bhai in securing freedom from British rule. He called upon all individuals to strive for progress and development that aligns with advanced communities.

CADC leadership calls on Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram

Kamalanagar, 11 August 2023: The Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member of the Chakma Autonomous District Council (CADC), Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, today led a high-level delegation in a productive meeting with the Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram, His Excellency Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati. The meeting, held at the Governorโ€™s Bungalow in Aizawl, discussed crucial subjects concerning the Chakma Autonomous District Council.

The meeting, which included cabinet colleagues, Members of District Council (MDCs), and prominent party leaders discussed various issues concerning the progress and development of CADC. Key subjects that were discussed in the meeting included the Gazette Notification of CADC Rules, disparity in distribution of Budget allocations among Autonomous District Councils in Mizoram, MUDRA Loans, Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Fishery Schemes.

Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, the Honโ€™ble Governor, while sharing valuable inputs with the delegation also expressed his commitment to actively intervene and play a constructive role for a positive transformation of Chakma Autonomous District Council.

๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„š๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„พ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„Š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„™๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ซ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…


๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ธ,๐‘„น๐‘„ถ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ (๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด) ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…


๐‘„ท. ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ธ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ (๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด) ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘…
๐‘„ธ. ๐‘„น ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„‰๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„น๐‘„ถ,๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ (๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ด) ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„˜๐‘„Š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ธ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ป, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ธ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘… ๐‘„– ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„—๐‘„‹ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘…

๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ผ๐‘„ป ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‰๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘…

๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ข๐‘„š ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„™๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง; ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ท ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ค๐‘„ญ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„จ ๐‘…

๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ – ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข , ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ญ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘…„๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฉ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„จ. ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ญ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ค๐‘„ญ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช-๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„™๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ท-๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข ๐‘…

CADC Emergency Budget Session 2023-24 Concludes

Kamalanagar, June 22, 2023: The CADC Emergency Budget Session for the fiscal year 2023-24 for an amount of Rs. 24,176.24 lakhs which was tabled on June 19 was discussed and passed today by 17 members voting in favour while one member Dg. Nirupam Chakma opposed and walked out of the session and another member Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma abstained.

Earlier, the Supplementary Demand for Grants, 2022-23 & Re-appropriation of Local Receipts Fund, 2022-23 were discussed and unanimously passed with all the members voting in favour. The Demand for Grants, 2023-24 which was also discussed and passed with 16 members voting in favour while one member opposed and another abstained from voting.

Dg. Nirupam Chakma speaking expressed that the process of passing of budget in the house is not as per Rule 126 (1) of the CADC (CCB etc.) Rules, 2002 as amended from time to time and Para 13 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. He emphasized that the Executive Committee of CADC should pressure the State Government to implement such rule as enshrined in the Sixth Schedule.

Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, CEM, CADC and Leader of the House in his reply said that several representations have already been submitted to the State Government as well as the Central Government to implement Para 13 of the Sixth Schedule but to no avail. “The present form of passing of budget in the house has been followed from the beginning”, he added.

Second Sitting of the Emergency Budget Session 2023-24 held

Kamalanagar, June 21, 2023: The second sitting of the Emergency Budget Session 2023-24 was held today in the CADC Session Hall. One starred and five unstarred questions were put by the Members.

Two private memberโ€™s resolutions were placed by Dg. Doymoy Chakma, MDC in the house for discussion and voting.

The first resolution proposed was the Amendment of Chakma Autonomous District Council (Salaries, Allowances and Pensions of Members) Rules, 2003 and as amended from time to time to provide one Driver and one Personal Assistant of his/her choice on Fixed/MR/Contractual basis and co-terminus with the tenure of the MDC. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, CEM, CADC and Leader of the House in his reply said that as there was financial involvement in the amendment, it needs prior approval from the Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram.

As sought, vote on count was conducted. 15 members opposed and 2 members supported the resolution. The resolution was not carried.

The other resolution moved by Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma sought to enhance the amount of MDC-LAD funds in Chakma Autonomous District Council. Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma in his reply said that as the allocation of fund from the state government is limited and for such enhancement of MDC-LAD funds, it needs prior approval from the Honโ€™ble Governor of Mizoram.

Vote on count was conducted. 16 members opposed and 2 members supported the move and therefore the resolution was not carried.

Since, there was no other business the Honโ€™ble Chairman adjourned the house.

CADC Emergency Budget Session 2023-24 begins; Discussion and voting on June 22, 2023

Kamalanagar, 19 June, 2023: Dg. Rasik Mohan Chakma, CEM, CADC presented the first Budget of the 11th Chakma Autonomous District Council for the fiscal year 2023-24 in the first sitting of the CADC Emergency Budget Session which started today. The budget will be discussed and voted on June 22, 2023.

The Supplementary Demand for Grants, 2022-23 & Re-appropriation of Local Receipts Fund, 2022-23 and Demand for Grants, 2023-24 (Budget Estimate) has been placed before the house for the discussion and approval of the members. The Supplementary Demand for Grants, 2022-23 is for an amount of Rs. 1259.58 lakhs out of which Rs. 1257.58 lakhs is against salary under Normal Grants-in-Aid and Rs. 2.00 lakhs against salary under Village Council Remuneration.

The Local Receipts for the fiscal year 2022-2023 was for an amount of 113.97 lakhs against a target of Rs. 132.37 lakhs. The CEM attributed the shortfall to the uncertainties caused by the onslaught of Covid-19 and asserted his hope that the budgetary target under Local Receipts shall be achieved this year. Therefore he proposed the Accounts on the Expenditure of Local Receipts for the fiscal year 2022-23 be re-appropriated.

The total estimated receipts under the Revenue Account is Rs. 11684.34 lakhs against an estimated expenditure of Rs. 18002.66 lakhs. The CEM in his speech stated that the deficit of Rs. 6318.62 lakhs shall be covered with Supplementary Demands for Grants from the state government. He expressed his optimistic hope that the benevolent State Government shall allocate the required funds in due course of time.

In his budget speech, the CEM highlighted some notable achievements during the fiscal year 2022-23 despite acute financial constraints. They are the successful celebration of Golden Jubilee of CADC, publication of Golden Jubilee Souvenir, free distribution of textbooks and stationeries and school uniforms, publication of textbooks on Moral Education, financial assistance to 666 piggery/ poultry/ duckery/ goat rearing/ cattle rearing/ farming.

Thousands of plant saplings were supplied by the Environment, Forest & Climate Change Department to encourage mass plantation. Under LAD, various cleanliness drives were organized and for that financial rewards were given to the participating stakeholders.

The session began with one starred and six unstarred questions put by the members. The starred question was put by Dg. Nirupam Chakma, MDC addressed to Executive Member i/c Road & Transport Department, CADC Dg. Supan Chakma, enquiring whether the sole Driving School within CADC at Udalthana which has been lying defunct since 2019 be made operational and why it was made inoperational. Dg. Supan Chakma in his reply said that the cause for the same will be provided later after due investigation by the concerned department.

๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ท๐‘„บ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„™๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฝ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‰ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ท๐‘„น-๐‘„ž๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ท๐‘„ฝ-๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ธ-๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ -๐‘„ธ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ท๐‘„ท-๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Ž๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ท๐‘„บ-๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ญ๐‘„Š๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ท๐‘„ฟ-๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„—๐‘„‹ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„จ (๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด) ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ (๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ), ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„– ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ท๐‘„ท ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„– ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ญ ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„˜๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„™๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ท๐‘„ธ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„‰๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฟ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ‘๐‘„ฅ’ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ท๐‘„ฟ๐‘„ฝ๐‘„ธ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

Read more: ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฟ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„š ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„™๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„™๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ญ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…