Governance

๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ฟ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ: ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ
๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…
๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ญ ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„– ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„—๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„Ž๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘… ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ – ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด: ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด-๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ, ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ-๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง, ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ-๐‘„‡๐‘„‡๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ญ๐‘„Š๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„‡๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด-๐‘„‡๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„˜ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„จ. ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„, ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ฝ๐‘„ป,๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ,๐‘„ผ๐‘„ผ๐‘„ฝ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฝ๐‘„น,๐‘„พ๐‘„บ,๐‘„ฟ๐‘„ผ๐‘„ท ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ป,๐‘„ผ๐‘„ผ,๐‘„พ๐‘„ป๐‘„ผ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„š ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ž ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด, ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ž ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด-๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ง ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„ ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ญ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ , ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘…„๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ป๐‘„ถ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ๐‘… ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ-๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘…

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„„ ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ž๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด, ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ช ๐‘„—๐‘„š๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘…

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„˜๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„‰๐‘„–๐‘„ด-๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด (website) ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„„๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘… ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„บ:๐‘„ท๐‘„ป-๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…

Governor’s Rule imposed in CADC

In excercise of the discretionary powers conferred by Para 16(2) read with Para 20BB of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India, the Governor of Mizoram is pleased to assume all functions or powers vested in or exercisable by the Chakma Autonomous District Council vide the Govt. of Mizoram Notification No.A.43016/3/2018-DC&MA(C)/232 dated Aizawl, the 16th December 2022.

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„  ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ: ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„  ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‰๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฑ๐‘„ญ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ญ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‡, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„š, ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„›๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ญ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š, ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด-๐‘„ธ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„—๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ซ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ญ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„—๐‘„ช๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ; ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด (๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด), ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„จ, ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด; ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด, ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„จ, ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด; ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„ญ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ข๐‘„ญ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„œ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„‰๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„Š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„š ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„š ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„  ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ป๐‘„ถ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘…„๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ญ ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ป๐‘„ถ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š๐‘„จ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ข๐‘„ญ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ

๐‘„–๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ๐‘„™๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ž๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„บ๐‘„น.๐‘„พ๐‘„ท ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ญ๐‘„Š๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ท.๐‘„ป ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„™๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ด Govt. Kamalanagar College-๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด NEILIT ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„š ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ง ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘…„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘…

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ช ๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„‰๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„จ, ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„’๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ: ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„– ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘…„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘…

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ท ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ-๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ Vote of Confidence (Floor test) ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฝ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ-๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„š-๐‘„Š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฟ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ ๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด No Confidence Motion๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด Executive Committee -๐‘„ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ Executive Committee ๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘…

๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ: ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ-๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด (๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด) ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ-๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„œ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„‹๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ซ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ผ ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ (๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด) ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„š ๐‘…

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๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„น ๐‘„™๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด; ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด

๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฝ, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ: ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„š๐‘„ญ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„‹๐‘„จ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„, ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„˜, ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„น ๐‘„™๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘…„๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„—๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด- ๐‘…„๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„™๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฐ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ๐‘„˜๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„—๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช ๐‘…

๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„—๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ž๐‘„š ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‰๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ข ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ฝ๐‘„ป(๐‘„ท) ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ธ๐‘„พ๐‘„ถ ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ; ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ท๐‘„ธ๐‘„ป ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„—๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„น-๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ

๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ญ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„บ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ธ: ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ข๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ-๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„š ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„—๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„›๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด-๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด-๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด, ๐‘„๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„˜๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด-๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„น-๐‘„š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ.๐‘„˜๐‘„จ.๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„œ๐‘„ญ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‹๐‘„Š๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ท๐‘„ถ๐‘„ถ% ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„š ๐‘…

๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„—๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ž๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ช๐‘„‹, ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ, ๐‘„œ๐‘„ญ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ ๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ช๐‘„ƒ,

๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ, ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด. ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„, ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„– ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘…

Dg. Hiranand Tongchangya, MDC elected as new Deputy Chairman

Kamalanagar, 29 July, 2022: Dg. Hiranand Tongchangya, MDC of Chakma Autonomous District Council elected from 16-New Jaganasury MDC constituency has become the new Deputy Chairman of CADC after being elected uncontested in an election held today in the Session Hall of CADC.

The vacancy of the office of Deputy Chairman was resulted due to resignation tendered by Dg. Lakhi Dhan Chakma, the outgoing Deputy Chairman. He tendered his resignation on 7th July, 2022.

For Dg. Hiranand Tongchangya it is his third term as MDC. He also held the office of Executive Member, CADC earlier.

CADC Budget, 2022-2023 passed for an amount Rs.16,475.33 Lakhs

Kamalanagar, 05 July, 2022: Chakma Autonomous District Council Budget, 2022-2023 presented in the second sitting of the Budget Session held on 01/07/2022 was discussed and passed today unanimously along with the Supplementary Demand for Grants, 2021-2022 and Re-appropriation of Local Receipt Fund, 2021-2022.

The Budget was passed for an amount of Rs.16,475.33 Lakhs against an earmarked amount of Rs.11,210.19 Lakhs by the State Government and an estimated local revenue collection of Rs.132.37 Lakhs. The Budget has a deficit of Rs.5,132.77 Lakhs which, as stated by the Honโ€™ble CEM, CADC in his Budget speech, will be covered up with help from the State Government.

The deficit is due to a number of pending works, revised salary of councilors (which is due) and some committed expenditures of the last financial year.

The CEM has appealed the state government through the house to make the allocation of GIA fund on the basis 7:9:11 ratio as prescribed by the first State Finance Commission. “Deficit in the Budget would be minimised to a large extend”, he added.

The CEM said that the state government will be pressed to approve the long pending demand for revision of the salary of the Councilors while adding that salaries of MPs and MLAs had been revised long back. He further said, โ€œIt has become difficult for the Councilors of the ADCs to maintain their families with the existing payโ€.

During the discussion of the Budget Dg. Durjya Dhan Chakma, EM brought to the notice of the House the very low revenue collection under GAD (mainly accounted by CADC Rest Houses) against the projected collection. He urged for an enquiry into the matter.

In taking note of the deficit in the Budget Dg. Durjya Dhan Chakma attributed the situation to discrepancy in allocation of GIA fund to CADC over the years. He stated that Table 9D of the first Mizoram State Finance Commission Report, 2015 has prescribed sharing of fund between the three ADCs of Mizoram as CADC:23.96%, MADC:34.07% and LADC:41.97% while adding that it has not been applied consistently which has cost CADC to loss a handsome share of GIA fund over the years. He also did not approve of some of the parameters based on which the fund sharing was determined. In this regard he said that in addition to the distance of the ADC headquarters from Aizawl, its distance from the district headquarters should have been also factored.

The Session was prorogued with todays sitting.

Newly appointed Executive Members took oath of office and secrecy

Newly appointed Executive Members took oath of office and secrecy

Kamalanagar, 27 June, 2022: The seven Member of Chakma Autonomous District Council who were appointed as Executive Members recently in the new Executive Committee to be headed by Dg. Buddha Lila Chakma today took oath of office and secrecy in a programme organized in the CADC Cultural Hall, Kamalanagar. The seven MDCs who were sworn-in are Dg. Durjya Dhan Chakma, MDC of 5-Kamalanagar โ€˜Nโ€™ Constituency, Dg. Mohan Chakma, MDC of 20-Parva Constituency, Dgb. Kusum Lota Chakma, MDC of 2-Borapansury Constituency, Dg. Ajoy Kumar Chakma, MDC of 8-Udalthana Constuency, Dg. Anil Kanti Chakma, MDC of 4-Bajeisora Constituency, Dg. Uday Tongchangya, MDC of 12-Mainabapsora Constituency and Dg. Sanjeev Chakma, MDC of 7-Kamalanagar-W Constituency.

Dr. Manesia Khaimeichho, MCS, SDO(C), Chawngte who was delegated by the Deputy Commissioner, Lawngtlai administered the oath to the MDCs.

Speaking on the occasion Dg. Buddha Lila Chakma, CEM, CADC declared Dg. Durjya Dhan Chakma as Deputy Chief Executive Member while justifying the need for a deputy to ensure discipline in the administration. He recalled how in the past in the absence of a Deputy CEM the office happened to fall under the charge of multiple hands as and when the CEM was on tour making it vulnerable to inconsistent and sometime wrong decision.

After the swearing-in ceremony all the members of the newly formed Executive Committee took a trip of the town roads of Kamalanagar the condition of which have become very bad in the recent phase of incessant rain. The CEM said the road condition will be restored and restoration work would start in a couple of days.