Judiciary

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CADC Launches “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 3.0” at New Secretariat Complex

๐Š๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐š๐ซ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘ ๐€๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”: The Chakma Autonomous District Council (CADC) launched the โ€œEk Ped Maa Ke Naam 3.0โ€ programme at the New Secretariat Complex, Udalthana, today. A tree plantation drive was held in and around the complex as part of the launch.

โ€œEk Ped Maa Ke Naam 3.0โ€ is the third edition of the nationwide tree plantation drive being conducted from 5 June to 30 September 2026 under the aegis of Eco Clubs for Mission LiFE. The campaign encourages tree plantation as a tribute to mothers and promotes environmental awareness and responsibility through plantation and care of saplings.

Dg. Nirupam Chakma, Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member (CEM), CADC, was the Chief Guest and formally launched the programme by planting a sapling in memory of his late mother. Members of District Council (MDCs) and senior officers of CADC also took part in the plantation drive. Each MDC planted a sapling dedicated to their mothers at different locations within and around the Secretariat Complex.

A total of 30 saplings of different tree species were planted during the programme.

The programme was organised in coordination with the Environment, Forest & Climate Change Department and the Public Works Department, CADC.

The plantation drive was attended by senior officers of the Council, including the Executive Secretary, CADC; Court President & Recorder, CADC; Secretary to District Council Secretariat, CADC; Senior Finance & Accounts Officer, CADC; Deputy Secretary (GAD), CADC; and District Council Conservator of Forest, CADC.

CADC Celebrates 80th Independence Day

Kamalanagar, 15 August 2026: The 80th Independence Day of India was celebrated across the Chakma Autonomous District Council (CADC) today, with Independence Day programmes held at the CADC Secretariat Complex, Kamalanagar, and various other locations across the Council. At the CADC Secretariat Complex, Dg. Nirupam Chakma, Honโ€™ble Chief Executive Member (CEM), CADC, hoisted the National Flag as the Chief Guest.

Dg. Kali Kumar Tongchangya, Chairman, CADC, Executive Members, Members of District Council, former Councillors, other dignitaries, invited guests, senior officers and staff of CADC were present on the occasion.

Addressing the gathering, the CEM paid tribute to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the countryโ€™s independence and acknowledged the contribution of soldiers, security personnel, farmers, workers, scientists, teachers and citizens in strengthening the nation.

Speaking on the role of the Sixth Schedule and the CADC, Dg. Nirupam Chakma said that the Council, along with its elected representatives, has a responsibility to function with integrity, transparency and accountability and to maintain a clear development vision.

He said that CADCโ€™s development priorities should include better roads and communication, healthcare, quality education, employment opportunities, irrigation, drinking water, electricity, digital connectivity and stronger livelihood opportunities. He called for greater productivity and market orientation in agriculture and promotion of horticulture, fisheries, livestock, handloom, handicrafts, food processing, bamboo-based industries and other local enterprises.

The CEM also stressed the need to provide greater opportunities for young people through skill development, vocational education, ITI-level training, entrepreneurship and modern technology. He said that strengthening schools and educational institutions was essential for the future development of CADC.

Referring to the preservation of Chakma identity, he said that development and preservation of cultural heritage must go together. He called for the protection of the Chakma language, literature, music, dance, traditional knowledge, arts, crafts and Buddhist cultural traditions while also embracing modern education, technology and innovation.

On grassroots development, Dg. Nirupam Chakma described the Village Councils as the foundation of grassroots democracy in CADC and said that they need greater capacity and better planning for transparent implementation of development programmes. He said development should reach every village and include village-level infrastructure, livelihoods, drinking water, sanitation, roads, community assets and economic opportunities.

In this connection, the CEM also announced that the Executive Committee in its meeting, decided to allow the existing nominated members of Village Councils to complete the residual period of their respective terms. He described the decision as a special gesture on the occasion of Independence Day.

Addressing the youth, the CEM encouraged them to acquire skills, learn new technologies, explore entrepreneurship and remain open to emerging opportunities in areas such as artificial intelligence, digital technology, modern agriculture, renewable energy, tourism and new forms of enterprise.

He also called for greater opportunities for women in education, entrepreneurship, agriculture, self-help groups, handicrafts, food processing and public leadership, stating that women must be equal partners in the development of society.

On governance, he said that public money belongs to the people and must be used honestly and efficiently for development. He called for transparency, accountability, efficiency and discipline in administration and said that political differences should not become an obstacle to development.

Referring to the national vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, the CEM said that CADC should also have a clear vision for its contribution to the development of India. He spoke of the aspiration for a Viksit CADC with quality education, better connectivity, accessible healthcare, productive agriculture, skilled youth, empowered women, vibrant local enterprises, sustainable villages, stronger tourism and cultural industries, and transparent and responsive governance.

On the occasion, he called upon the people to work together for a peaceful, prosperous and progressive CADC, empower the youth, strengthen villages, protect culture and the environment, ensure transparent and accountable governance, and contribute to the making of Viksit Bharat by 2047.

Independence Day was also celebrated at various locations across CADC, with elected leaders of the Council attending the celebrations as Chief Guests. Dg. Molin Kumar Chakma, Adviser to the CEM, hoisted the National Flag at Parva; Dg. Lakkhan Chakma, Executive Member, at Bajeisora High School; Dg. Supreme Raj Chakma, Executive Member, at KMM Comprehensive Middle School, Kamalanagar-III; Dg. Doymoy Daveng Chakma, Executive Member, at Public School, Kamalanagar; and Dg. Sanjib Chakma, Member of District Council, at the YCA playground, Borapansury-II.

55th CADC Day Celebrated at Kamalanagar

Kamalanagar, 29th April, 2026 : The 55th CADC Day was celebrated at the CADC Secretariat today. Shri Sundor Muni Chakma, Honโ€™ble Deputy Chairman, Chakma Autonomous District Council, attended the programme as the Chief Guest and unfurled the National Flag and the CADC Flag.

The programme was attended by Members of the District Council, former councillors, and officers and staff of CADC.

The Chakma Autonomous District Council was formed on 29th April, 1972 under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution, following the trifurcation of the erstwhile Pawi-Lakher Regional Council into the Chakma, Lai and Mara Autonomous District Councils.

In his address, the Chief Guest highlighted the historical significance of the day and recalled the contributions of the then Chakma leaders in the movement for autonomy. He paid tribute to the prominent leaders associated with the movement and acknowledged their role in laying the foundation of the present institutional framework. He also expressed respect to the framers of the Constitution for providing a constitutional framework for self-governance in tribal areas through the Sixth Schedule.

He noted that various communities residing within the Chakma Autonomous District Council continue to maintain peaceful coexistence, contributing to social harmony and developmental progress. He emphasised the role of Village Councils and civil society organisations in grassroots governance, implementation of schemes, and community mobilisation.

The Chief Guest highlighted major works undertaken by the Council during 2025โ€“2026, including implementation of social welfare schemes for vulnerable sections, infrastructure development, plantation and environmental initiatives, and promotion of livelihood opportunities through skill-based support. He also referred to a literacy survey conducted across all Village Councils, which recorded a literacy rate of 61.03 percent.

He acknowledged the support received from the Government of Mizoram and the Government of India, and emphasised the need for public cooperation for effective implementation of development initiatives.

Issued by:
Information & Public Relations Department
Chakma Autonomous District Council, Kamalanagar

CADC releases Compilation of Court Records 1972-2025

Kamalanagar, 27th March 2026: The Law & Judicial Department, Chakma Autonomous District Council, organized a program today at Kamalanagar for the formal release of the “Compilation of Court Records from 1972-2025.” The event was presided over by Dg. Bhanu Dhan Chakma, CP&R, who welcomed the officials and public gathered for the occasion. The program began with an opening song by the Art & Culture Department, followed by the felicitation of the invited guests.

Dg. Pronit Bikash Chakma, Executive Secretary, CADC, attended the function as the Chief Guest and officially released the book. During his address, the Chief Guest highlighted the importance of documenting these judicial records for the administrative record-keeping of the Council.

Speaking on the occasion, the Guests of Honour, Dg. Digambar Chakma and Dg. Hriday Chakma, both former CP&R of CADC, shared their perspectives on the legal history of the department. Dg. Digambar Chakma explained the original idea and the necessity behind the compilation of these records, while Dg. Hriday Chakma spoke on the need for changing and updating the Chakma Customary Laws to align with the current needs of the society.

The program concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Dg. Mrinal Kanti Chakma, J.O., Law & Judicial Department, and a closing song by the Art & Culture Department.

Download the Book

Search cum Selection Committee constituted to empanel advocates for CADC legal cases

The Deputy Commissioner of Lawngtlai has constituted a Search cum Selection Committee for the Chakma Autonomous District Council (CADC). This committee is tasked with empaneling advocates to represent the CADC’s interests regarding legal cases involving two Border Outposts (BOPs) located at Vaseitlang and Damdep-II.

The committee is responsible for recommending suitable advocates to the General Administration & Control Department. Upon completion of the selection process, the final report must be submitted to the General Administration & Control Department for further necessary action.

Search_cum_Selection_Committee_for_empaneled_AdvocateDownload

Vote of Confidence for new EC to be taken up on 17/02/2025

In pursuance of the notification, vide No.A.43016/3/2018-DC&MA (C) of dated 31st January, 2025, the Chairman, Chakma Autonomous District Council is pleased to summon all members of the 11th Chakma Autonomous District Council to sit for the Vote of Confidence (Floor Test) to be taken up on 17th February, 2025 at 10:30 A.M. in the Session Hall of Chakma Autonomous District Council, Kamalanagar.

Vote of confidenceDownload

๐‘„ป๐‘„ท ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง; ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ฟ, ๐‘„ธ๐‘„ถ๐‘„ธ๐‘„น: ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ.๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ (๐‘„›๐‘„จ/๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด) ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ป๐‘„ท ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„˜ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘…

๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„™๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‰๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„Š๐‘„ช ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ญ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„˜๐‘„Š๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ข๐‘„ญ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ฐ-๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘… ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ-๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„‹๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ซ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ง ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„„ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™ ๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„˜๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

“๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ช ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…„๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด” ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ท๐‘„ฟ๐‘„ฝ๐‘„ธ-๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ
๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘…

๐‘„– ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„™๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ช, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ซ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ข๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘…„๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Œ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘…

๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ป๐‘„ถ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฌ๐‘…„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ด๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„ข๐‘„ณ๐‘„„ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„† ๐‘…